Wednesday, December 25, 2019

All About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement

All About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement The Argument About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement To hasten the procedure, you may use our free APA citation generator. Though it isn't a vital portion of an ideal thesis, yet an acknowledgement page crafted and designed with precision and attention should leave a long-lasting impression on the reviewer. One other important lesson you're likely to learn from good thesis statement definition and examples readily available online is the need to thoroughly assess the central supporting line to make certain it aligns with the aim of the paper and the prompt. The entire template is readily available for download here. The Unexpected Truth About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement Academic essays aren't mystery novels which use suspense as a means to continue to keep readers glued. In the event of multiple point, you might confuse your readers. Not only is an easy manner of writing more relatable to readers, but it's also much si mpler to write. Present them per sub-problem so the readers will have the ability to locate faster on what particular content he or she's on. If you're writing a research paper, you have probably already taken lots of notes and organized the information that you have found. How you organize your essay is dependent upon the outline. Understanding how to compose a research paper thesis provides you an upper hand in college. Just like having a strong essay outline is vital, it's equally important to get a good statement. Let's have a peek at some examples. There's minimal point to write about something that's an established fact. Actually, employing a wide claim inadvertently results in using sources which are also too wide. Whether it's a technique or a controversial statement, be sure that the reader receives the idea in a very clear and comprehensive method. You are able to easily realize what you will do and the way you satisfy the term count. Learning how to compose strong introductions is a really helpful skill that will help save you time and boost your score. Finding a strong statement for a research work could be an overwhelming task. If you are going to compose a dissertation for your class, the very first thing you have to do is decide what it will be about. A superb instance of essay writing is whenever the point is delivered as rapidly as possible, in a brief form essay. If you know what things to do, don't forget to begin writing your essay as you have sufficient moment. A good example essay will allow it to be feasible to analyze essay structure and outlines in addition to writing and reference stylethere are certain things which make a persuasive essay. You can search for a persuasive essay example and utilize it like a guide in writing of own essay. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Samples with Thesis Statement What you'll be writing on your reflective essay is something which is rooted from your very own personal experience or en counter of something. Subsequently, grammar mistakes elimination improves student's ethos, that is the trustworthiness of the student for a writer. Next, you will learn the way to avoid most typical mistakes related to writing a thesis statement together with get all other relevant details. Proofreading is what helps to get rid of the mistakes you might have omitted! The New Fuss About Essay Samples with Thesis Statement Perhaps you're not sure yet, either. Therefore, it becomes even more essential for you to draft an impressive advertising program and thesis to acquire a greater grade. The quantity of research obviously is dependent upon the depth of reliable information you currently have. It's well worth reiterating that a very good thesis statement is specific. Above all, a very good thesis statement produces a statement. It will accomplish the same thing. A strong thesis statement needs to be specific and give your conclusion according to the chosen topic. Essay S amples with Thesis Statement - Dead or Alive? A thesis statement can function as a quick outline of your topic. It cannot be a question, however it can be used to lead up to the thesis for engaging the reader. You need to ensure your thesis is not difficult to identify. Your thesis is easily the most significant part your writing. Essay Samples with Thesis Statement Can Be Fun for Everyone In some instances, you may realize that in writing the arguments, your position will be totally reversed! The usage of the expression statement' often confuses students into thinking that the claim must be put in 1 sentence. In rhetoric, a claim is much like a thesis. A claim you make shouldn't be simple. When you compose a thesis it involves a great deal of hard work and energy. There are occasions when students discover that it's really tough to formulate their suggestions and thoughts in a specific manner. Make certain that you have specific topic in your thoughts because general s ubject area is not going to help you. Possessing general topic will let you research on lots of things, which isn't a superior thing. Essay Samples with Thesis Statement - the Story You can also see orientation speech. Be certain your essay has a superior introduction, research questions, focus and other vital specifics. If you're not certain where to begin, read our guide on the best way to compose an abstract. Essay Samples with Thesis Statement - Overview Your strongest point ought to be revealed in the last body paragraph. No matter your topic is, thesis statement is essential. An individual can begin the essay by investigating the topic extensively, to have enough wisdom and knowledge of the problem. As an issue of fact, you can imagine it as the absolute most significant part the entire essay.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Gasland Problem - 1022 Words

Gasland Problem Tap water isn’t supposed to catch fire. It does in Dimock. Josh Fox, the director of Gasland, chronicles his search to discover what gas drilling in the Marcellus Shale might do to his beloved Delaware River watershed should he and his neighbors sign the leases they received in the mail. That search takes him first to Dimock and then across the United States, where he meets people struggling with unexpected consequences of gas drilling in multiple states. He spent time with citizens in their homes and on their land as they relayed their stories of natural gas drilling in Colorado, Wyoming, Utah and Texas, among others. He spoke with residents who have experienced a variety of chronic health problems directly traceable†¦show more content†¦Things can go wrong at every stage. The mantra of the gas industry is there has never been a proven instance of well water contamination caused by the fracking process, which so far remains true. Most of the problems documented in Gasland including in Dimock resulted from the drilling, not the fracking procedure. But that does not mean fracking fluids pose no threat to our water supplies. They contain some chemicals that are harmful even in very tiny amounts. The fluid that comes back up out of the ground is saturated with salts, is sometimes radioactive and often contains harmful heavy metals like arsenic. Carl Kirby, a geologist at Bucknell who does not appear in the film, says the prospect of fracking fluids migrating up through thousands of feet of rock to contaminate water wells is â€Å"unlikely but not impossible.†The history of what’s gone wrong thus far in Pennsylvania suggests accident and human error pose as much risk as the fracking process, an angle Fox does not explore. Several weeks ago, a truck full of fracking brine overturned at an intersection about eight miles from my family home. The spill was contained by local volunteer firemen, county emergency responders an d the drilling company, and it did not contaminate the smallShow MoreRelatedThe Positives and Negatives of Fracking710 Words   |  3 Pagesactions that make money, fracking has it’s positive and negative side effects, but which over powers the other? Below, I will discuss the opinions expressed in Gasland, Fracknation, Truthland, and other articles written on the subject, while offering my own opinion on the subject of fracking. As depicted in the popular documentary Gasland, created by the New Yorker and Pennsylvanian Josh Fox, many negative effects come from fracking. He finds a personal connection to these issues since his familyRead MoreThe, A Documentary By Josh Fox1296 Words   |  6 PagesGasLand, a documentary by Josh Fox, is an extremely informative film about the negative externalities that consumers have to incur since they live in close proximity to a hydrofracking facility. Throughout the film, Fox travels around the country and meets with families that have been negatively impacted by fracking companies moving into their communities. Due to the amount of pollution that hydrofracking can cause, many of the families that Fox meets with no longer have the luxury of clean waterRead MoreFracking Is Upsetting The Way Of Life880 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing deemed unfit for consumption (â€Å"GasLand†). Jeff and Wranda Locker’s washer was flooded with black water not soon after a frackin g site began drilling. They placed faith in the energy company when they supplied them with a reverse osmosis water treatment system that was supposed to filter out the chemicals. However, later they found out that the system didn’t remove glycol ethers which damages brain cells and may well be the cause of Wranda’s fading (â€Å"GasLand†). Imagine one’s mother or father becomingRead MoreThe Infinite Beauty Of Our World1730 Words   |  7 Pages70’ and 72’, as well as the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 (â€Å"GasLand†). What boggles my mind is the fact that none of this matters anymore, or at least since 2005. At this turning point, Dick Cheney, Vice President throughout the Bush Administration, prepared a bill that would shake the very foundations of the soil beneath our feet. The Energy Bill of 2005 allowed for the creation of a painfully obvious loophole in the system (â€Å"GasLand†). Halliburton CEO, Dick Cheney pushed a bill that would exemptRead MoreThe Energy Crisis Of Josh Fox s Documentary, Gasland, And Natural Gas Extraction Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagescombined with the egregious aftereffects correlated with natural gas extraction makes the subject of hydraulic fracturing a very high stakes issue. Given the topic, the implications of Josh Fox’s documentary, Gasland, are as high stakes as could be expected. According to Fox’s claims in Gasland, the price of not believing his accusations is too steep to ignore. After the documentary came out in 2010 (IMDb), the industry that Fox sought to condemn agreed that the cost was high, but the consequencesRead MoreThe Is A Documentary Film By Josh Fox1426 Words   |  6 PagesGasland is a documentary film by Josh Fox. It all began when a natural gas company wishing to buy his land for use of drilling approached him on him, in Milanville, Pennsylvania. He was told that his home was sitting on a natural gas field called the Marcellus Sh ale. The company claimed the Marcellus Shale was â€Å"the Saudi Arabia of natural gas† (Gasland). All of that led Josh to want to find out more about what exactly natural gas drilling meant for everyone around the country. This led him to theRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The American Public2044 Words   |  9 PagesNo matter what the government does to promote hydraulic fracturing, it is still going to be extremely unappealing to those knowledgeable on the topic. As Lisa Bracken states, â€Å"Crap is crap no matter what package you put it in† (GasLand). Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the process of drilling about a mile into the shale below. Once the shale has been reached, water, sand, and a mixture of over 500 chemicals are injected into the Earth. When the pressure of the Earth hits a certain point, aRead MoreFracking : Present Issues Today s Operational And Global Economy1367 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of money in return for their silence just to b e able to continue their business. Not only are companies being immoral and ignoring the important issues they cause on Americans, they abuse their power simply because they can afford to â€Å"mask† the problem. While oil companies find it easier to hide and do away with forces that impose on their work, a filmmaker by the name of Josh Fox was one of the people to receive a letter in the mail offering one hundred thousand dollars to drill on his land. WhiteRead MoreNatural Gas : A Sustainable And Environmentally Friendly Gases1247 Words   |  5 Pagesconcentrations were six times higher and ethane concentrations were twenty-three times higher at homes within a kilometer of a shale gas well . In other words, there is a direct correlation between fracking and water contamination in local areas. Many health problems have arisen due to water contamination; however, there are not too many regulations. A large question remains which is, why has fracking not been stopped? There is more than enough evidence to prove fracking has extremely negative consequences toRead MoreMovie Analysis : Like A Freak By Stephen Dubner And Steven Levitt920 Words   |  4 PagesAfter taking a college class that an alyzes strategy, it has opened my eyes to the true virtues of people. My project was to contrast the strategies used by two documentary directors; Joshua Fox and Phelim McAleer. Fox directed Gasland and McAleer directed FrackNation. Reading Think Like A Freak by Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt, it was interesting to watch how both directors thought like freaks in their documentaries but it in polar opposite ways. Also, studying from the book of Strategy by Lawrence

Monday, December 9, 2019

Barbara Stanfield Essay Example For Students

Barbara Stanfield Essay Thomas Paine wrote The Age of Reason in 1784. In it he included his views on the religions known throughout the world. For this, he was ridiculed and despised by many in society. Thomas Paine once said that a sermon he heard at the age of eight impressed him with the cruelty inherent in Christianity and made him a rebel forever. It is my opinion that, because of this, he lived the rest of his life never to actually study the Bible or Christianity. Because he was a rebel forever to the Christian religion, he was compelled to write of it in the 11th chapter of his book The Age of Reason, and quite inaccurately at that. I believe that Thomas Paine did not know enough of the Bible to speak against it; and in this paper, I plan to expose the contradictions in Thomas Paines The Age of Reason when compared to the Bible and evidence proving that the Bible is accurate. The contradictions most important are Paines assumption that the stories of the bible are all hearsay and also his claim that Christianity is the worship of a man rather than an omnipotent God. First, let us prove that the Bible is an incredibly accurate source of history. It is a fact that over 25,000 sites have been discovered that have connection to the Old Testament period. Not only have these discoveries provided external confirmation to hundreds of scriptural assertions, but also, not one archaeological discovery has ever contradicted a biblical reference. The Bible is the only religious book in which the people and places contained in it are verified by history and archaeology. Discovered in 1947 at Qumran the Dead Sea Scrolls confirm the reliability of the biblical text. These scrolls, dating from 3rd century B. C. to 1st century A. D. , are the earliest copies of Old Testament books. Their predicated and fulfilled prophecies provide evidence for the divine origin of the Bible. Going back to the excerpt from The Age of Reason, Paine says that the Bible and the stories contained in it are all hearsay. When also I am told that a woman, called the Virgin Mary, said, or gave out, that she was with child without any cohabitation with a man, and that her betrothed husband, Joseph, said that an angel told him so, I have a right to believe them or not: such a circumstance required a much stronger evidence than their bare word for it: but we have not even this; for neither Joseph or Mary wrote any such matter themselves. It is only reported by others that they said so. It is hearsay upon hearsay, and I do not choose to rest my belief upon such evidence. What I think that he failed to do was research before he wrote. Everything about the birth of Christ was prophesied hundreds of years before it actually happened. The evidence of Jesus life is that he was seen by over 500 known witnesses; an empty tomb; Jesus disciples would not change their story in the face of execution. Even small details of Christs life were prophesied hundreds of years before his birth. The virgin conception was prophesied in Isaiah 7:14 in which Isaiah says, Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel, and was fulfilled in the book of Matthew in the first chapter, approximately 750 years later. The birth of Christ at Bethlehem was predicted in Micah 5:2 and was fulfilled in Luke 2:4-11. The miracles performed by Jesus were prophesied in Isaiah 53:5-6 and were fulfilled in Matthew 9:35. .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f , .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .postImageUrl , .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f , .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:hover , .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:visited , .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:active { border:0!important; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:active , .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2432bda80774e80ace9bfb8d906cb80f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Night by Elie WieselJesus miracles were performed in the open and served to validate his claims. Jesus healed the sick, gave sight to the blind, fed thousands of people from a handful of food, demonstrated power over nature and even raised the dead. No first century eyewitness ever denied Jesus ability to do miracles. Christs being crucified with thieves was predicted in Isaiah 53:12 and accounted for by an eyewitness in Luke 23:33. The prophecy that Jesus side would be pierced during his crucifixion was written in Zechariah 12:10 and fulfilled by John, a disciple, in John 19:34. The burial of Jesus by the government in a rich mans tomb was predicted in Isaiah 53:9 and fulfilled in Matthew 27:57-60. Now, in the times of the Jesus death, it was rule to break the legs of the crucified so that they would not be able to hold themselves up anymore and die. In Psalm 34:20, it is written that Jesus no bones will be broken in Jesus body. More than five centuries later, this is confirmed in John 19:33-36. Thallus, historian of the 3rd book of histories 52 A. D. recorded the darkness speculated as a solar eclipse which occurred during the crucifixion of Jesus. The darkness was prophesied in Amos 8:9 and recorded by Matthew in Matthew 27:45. Not only did Paine call hearsay what is written history, but he also misinterpreted, from lack of knowledge, the Christian system of faith. Paine says in the 11th chapter, As to the Christian system of faith, it appears to me as a species of atheism; a sort of religious denial of God. It professes to believe in a man rather than in God. It is a compound made up chiefly of man-ism with but little deism, and is as near to atheism as twilight is to darkness. The Bible, the foundation of the Christian system of faith, speaks against this thought in many instances. I have chosen those from the New Testament, after Christs birth, to prove that the foundation of Christianity even after Christ has always been to worship God and not man. Matthew 4:10 says, Jesus said, it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. Jesus himself said this. Why would Christians be set on worshipping him if even he says to worship God? Matthew 15:9 says, But in vain they worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. Mark 12:29 says, And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Isreal; The Lord our God is one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all they heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. Jesus taught the lessons of the Ten Commandments, in which is held the first commandment that says, thou shalt have no other gods before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth Exodus 20. Jesus as a man is against Gods law to be a worshipped thing. Jesus is worshipped as God because he is a part of God, part human and part spiritual, but he is not worshipped as a man. I and my Father are one John 10:30. Matthew 22:37 says, Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord they God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. Christianity is not man-ism. It clearly explains that God should be worshipped. Jesus was a human example, sent by God as part of God, to show us how to live as humans and glorify God. Jesus spread the message of the Word of God. .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a , .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .postImageUrl , .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a , .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:hover , .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:visited , .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:active { border:0!important; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:active , .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucca595e59be94fffbc66e2b03cefa29a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fantasy work The Hobbit EssayThomas Paine wrote The Age of Reason toward the end of his career as a writer. In it he included his views on many religions practiced throughout the countries of the world. He focused especially on the Christian religion. Thomas Paine said that at the age of eight, he heard a sermon preached that impressed him with the cruelty inherent in the Christian religion and made him a rebel forever. It is my opinion that this sermon, and probably some other unpleasant experiences with those claiming to be Christians, compelled him to write his beliefs on the Christian religion in The Age of Reason. It was my purpose through this paper to prove otherwise two of Thomas Paines main assumptions that lead to further discussion in his writing. First, the assumption that he makes that the Bible and its stories of Jesus Christ and the saints is all hearsay upon hearsay. And, second, the claim that the Christian system of faith is man-ism, and as close to atheism as twilight is to darkness. I included passages that prove that the Bible is an incredibly accurate historical source, passages from the Bible that are amazing predictions of Christs life that were fulfilled, and also passages from the Bible, the foundation of the Christian religion, that speak for the worship of God and speak against the worship of any other thing. Thomas Paine was incorrect in these assumptions and I have giv en reason to prove this. He clearly did not research the foundation of the religion in which he chose to be a rebel.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Holy Trinity Of Masaccio Essays - Masaccio,

The Holy Trinity of Masaccio The Holy Trinity by Masaccio was done approximately 1428. It is a superb example of Masaccio's use of space and perspective. It consists of two levels of unequal height. Christ is represented on the top half, in a coffered, barrel-vaulted chapel. On one side of him is the Virgin Mary, and on the other, St. John. Christ himself is supported by God the Father, and the Dove of the Holy Spirit rests on Christ's halo. In front of the pilasters that enframe the chapel kneel the donors (h usband and wife). Underneath the altar (a masonry insert in the painted composition) is a tomb. Inside the tomb is a skeleton, which may represent Adam. The vanishing point is at the center of the masonry altar, because this is the eye level of th e spectator, who looks up at the Trinity and down at the tomb. The vanishing point, five feet above the floor level, pulls both views together. By doing this, an illusion of an actual structure is created. The interior volume of this 'structure' i s an ex tension of the space that the person looking at the work is standing in. The adjustment of the spectator to the pictured space is one of the first steps in the development of illusionistic painting. Illusionistic painting fascinated many artists of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. The proportions in this painting are so numerically exact that one can actually calculate the numerical dimensions of the chapel in the background. The span of the painted vault is seven feet, and the depth is nine feet. "Thus, he achieves not only successful illusion, but a rational, metrical coherence that, by maintaining the mathematical proportions of the surface design, is responsible for the unity and harmony of this monumental composition." Two principal interests are summed up by The Holy Trinity: Realism based on observation, and the application of mathematics to pictorial organization. All of the figures are fully clothed, except for that of Christ himself. He is, however, wearing a robe around his waist. The figure is "real"; it is a good example of a human body. The rest of the figures, who are clothed, are wearing ro bes. The drapery contains heavy folds and creases, which increases the effect of shadows. The human form in its entirety is not seen under the drapery; only a vague representation of it is seen. It is not at all like the 'wet-drapery' of Classica l antiquity. Massacio places the forms symmetrically in the composition. Each has its own weight and mass, unlike earlier Renaissance works. The fresco is calm, and creates a sad mood. The mood is furthered by the darkness of the work, and the heavy sh adows cast. Grunewald's The Isenheim Altarpiece is an oil painting on wood, completed in 1515. The altar is composed of a carved wooden shrine with two pairs of movable panels, one directly in back of the other. The outermost scene is the Crucifixion; on the inside there are two others. On the two sides, two saints are represented (St. Sebastian on the left, and St. Anthony on the right). Together, these saints established the theme of disease and healing that is reinforced by the inner paintin gs. On the bottom of the panel, when opened, it appears that Christ's legs were amputated; possibly an allusion to ergotism, a disease treated in the hospital where the altarpiece was kept. An image of the terrible suffering of Christ is in the middle. The suffering body hangs against the dark background, which falls all the way to the earth. The flesh is discolored by decomposition and is studded with the thorns of the lash. His blackening feet twist in agony, as do his arms. His head is to one side, and his fingers appear as crooked spikes. The shuddering tautness of Christ's nerves is expressed through the positions of his fingers. Up to this point, no other artist has ever produced such an image of pain. The sharp, angular shapes of anguish appear in the figures of the swooning Virgin and St. John, and in the shrill delirium of the Magdalene. On the other side, John the Baptist, a gaunt form, points a finge r at the body of the dead Christ. Even though death and suffering are dominant in the altarpiece, there are symbols of hope: The river behind St. John, which represents baptism, and the wine-red sky which symbolizes the blood of Christ. Through th ese sym bols, ahope of salvation